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Ecuadorians electing new president, choosing between an heir to a banana empire and an attorney_我的网站

一 |     “20年来，我没能陪家人吃上一顿年夜饭，但看到外卖小哥、车间工人在‘第二故乡’举杯时的笑脸，我觉得所有的付出都值得！”钱塘区白杨街道邻里社区党支部书记、居委会主任张敏华话音刚落，台下随即响起掌声。8月7日，“邻里二十年 感恩促践行”座谈会暨创新型产业社区建设推进会在邻里社区举行，宁波市北仑区大碶街道灵峰工业社区、高新区（滨江）物联网产业社区代表也专程到场分享经验，三地社区建设者“同台对话”，会议也成了全省产业社区建设经验的一次集中展示和深度交流。2006年7月，时任浙江省委书记习近平同志在调研白杨街道邻里社区时提出，“一定要善待民工、关爱民工”。

二 | 这句嘱托为钱塘区二十年的产业社区建设定下了航向。    CARACAS, Venezuela -- Frightened by unprecedented violence on the streets and within prisons, Ecuadorians have a universal demand for the president they will choose Sunday — safety.The runoff election in the South American country pits an heir to a banana empire, Daniel Noboa, and an attorney, Luisa González. Both have limited governing experience and will undoubtedly have their work cut out.The election comes as more Ecuadorians become victims of drug-related violence that erupted roughly three years ago and intensified in August, when a presidential candidate was assassinated in broad daylight. People continuously watch their backs and limit how often they leave home. The uneasiness even pushed Noboa to add a bulletproof vest to his daily outfit.Whoever wins with a simple majority of votes will govern for only 15 months, until May 2025, which is what remains of the presidency of Guillermo Lasso. He cut his term short when he dissolved the country’s National Assembly in May as lawmakers carried out impeachment proceedings against him over alleged improprieties in a contract by a state-owned company.Lasso, a conservative former banker, clashed constantly with lawmakers after his election in 2021 and decided not to run in the special election. Under Lasso's watch, violent deaths soared, reaching 4,600 in 2022, the country’s highest in history and double the total in 2021. The National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first half of 2023.“Security affects us all, and whether poor or rich, no one is safe from criminals anymore,” housewife Ximena Flores said ahead of the runoff election. “Do you think that a new president will be able to do something in such a short time? I think not. It will be a new disappointment for everyone.”The spike in violence is tied to cocaine trafficking. Mexican, Colombian and Balkan cartels have set roots in Ecuador and operate with assistance from local criminal gangs.Voting is mandatory in Ecuador for people ages 18 through 64. Those who don’t comply face a fine of about $45. Polls were to close in late afternoon, and results were expected Sunday evening.Noboa and González, both of whom have served short stints as lawmakers, advanced to the runoff by finishing ahead of six other candidates in the election’s first round Aug. 22.Noboa, 35, is an heir to a fortune built on Ecuador’s main crop, bananas. His political career began in 2021, when he won a seat in the National Assembly and chaired its Economic Development Commission. He opened an event organizing company when he was 18 and then joined his father’s Noboa Corp., where he held management positions in the shipping, logistics and commercial areas.González, 45, held various government jobs during the decade-long presidency of Rafael Correa, her mentor, and was a lawmaker until May. She was unknown to most voters until Correa’s party picked her as its presidential candidate. At the start of the campaign, she said Correa would be her adviser, but she has recently tried to distance herself a bit in an effort to court voters who oppose the former president.___Associated Press writer Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Ecuador, contributed to this report.。彼时的邻里社区，是杭州市首个由外来务工人员组成的产业社区，98%的居民都是产业工人。二十年过去，这句嘱托早已在钱塘江畔生根发芽，长成一片温暖家园。

三 | 当会场大屏播放邻里社区新旧对比画面时，不少与会者举起手机——昔日简陋的职工宿舍已变成带电梯、配智能门锁、有嵌入式幼儿园的未来社区；免费技能培训课堂上，“蓝领成才”工程的学员正专注操作设备。一批又一批产业工人在这里安下家、扎下根，让“他乡”真正变成了故乡。作为省市重要的产业大平台，钱塘区集聚了超35万名产业工人。在“邻里模式”的引领下，该区探索出了一条以服务产业工人为核心的基层治理新路径——把服务产业工人与服务企业、发展产业紧密结合，以社区服务稳人心、以人心稳定强企业、以企业强盛兴产业，形成“服务工人—稳定企业—发展产业—繁荣城市”的良性循环。推进会上，《钱塘区创新型产业社区（商务社区）建设工作指引》正式发布，结合区域产业特色，该区布局了4个建制型产业社区、5个平台管理功能型产业社区、3个街道管理功能型产业社区及N个工业邻里中心，构建“4+5+3+N”产业社区模式，全面覆盖“车药芯化智”主导产业集群。与此同时，产业社区组团化发展全面启动，资源联享、队伍联培、服务联做、平安联建、品牌联创的协同机制建立起来，以组团发展带动全域提升。目前，钱塘区已布局五大邻里中心（邻里小区、新雁公寓、宁巢公寓、临江悦邻中心、芯谷邻里中心），面向产业工人供给经济可承受的小户型、低租金住房，累计保障近3万名产业工人住有宜居；推出“行业系统·优享赋能”行动，专项推出产业工人子女“Q宝放心托”等行动，家庭医生签约服务惠及逾15万名工人；贯通“蓝领”与“工程师”发展路径，试点“新八级工”职业技能等级制度，推进技能、学历双提升，目前全区共有技能人才17.53万人，培育全国技术能手、浙江省首席技师等高技能领军人才49名。

四 | 在座谈会上，专家学者也提出了相关意见建议，杭州市委党校法学与社会学教研部主任郎晓波认为，“邻里模式”不仅是基层治理的生动样板，更在杭州创新型产业社区构建、超大城市内涵式发展、“296X”先进制造业集群建设中具有引领性、长期性价值。浙江财经大学教授陈建胜建议，接下来可以在促进企业参与，进一步服务智能制造企业、科创企业上下功夫，打造“创新型产业社区钱塘样本”。

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