
一 | 全国生态日法典进乡村杭州日报讯 绿水青山间,古枣垂枝时。8月15日是全国生态日,也是《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》(以下简称《生态环境法典》)正式施行的第一天。8月14日,一场名为“法典护古树 法治润枣乡”《生态环境法典》实施宣传活动,在淳安县左口乡显后村百年古枣林及村新时代文明实践站举行。 A case has been filed at the San Francisco County Superior Court, revealing that Uber is being sued by 550 women who were allegedly assaulted by drivers working for the platform.,The complaint was made on Wednesday by attorneys at Slater Slater Schulman LLP, a prominent full-service law firm, alleging that passengers "were kidnapped, sexually assaulted, sexually battered, raped, falsely imprisoned, stalked, harassed or otherwise attacked by Uber drivers".,Uber has been aware since 2014 that its drivers "sexually assaulted and raped female passengers". But the company reportedly prioritized "growth over customer safety".,The lawsuit further accuses Uber of "actively giving sexual predators a platform to find and assault women, without conducting proper background checks on the drivers or providing adequate safety measures for riders.",In addition, the complaint accuses Uber of benefiting monetarily from rides where women were sexually assaulted.,At least 150 other cases are being actively investigated.,The recent revelation by a media consortium, dubbed the 'Uber Files', said that when a driver raped a passenger in the cab during an Uber ride, the company shifted the blame on the "flawed" background checks of drivers in the country that led to the incident.,Internal emails and excerpts from around 124,000 pages of documents published in British daily newspaper The Guardian -- which is part of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists -- reveal how the company's staff in its San Francisco headquarters panicked after a sexual assault was performed by an Uber driver inside his cab in Delhi on 5 December.,Indian media reports in 2017 alleged that Uber was secretly collecting the private medical information of the victim.,In December 2017, the woman filed a new defamation suit in the US after Uber claimed it had investigated the complaint and concluded that she might have been making up the incident to defame the company.,At that time, Uber's Asia business head shared the victim's record with chief executive Travis Kalanick, who claimed that the incident could have been a "sabotage attempt" by Uber's competitor in India -- Ola.。左口乡拥有5000余亩连片古枣林,其中树龄超300年的古枣树达600余株,显后村更是有着800余年护绿文脉。自南宋嘉定年间建村,当地方氏先祖便秉持“山林固水土、山水养村庄”的朴素生态观,划定村南朝山为宗族禁山,立下“只许养护、严禁砍伐”的祖训规约。世代村民严守古训,禁止随意伐树、进山狩猎,依靠村规涵养水土、抵御山洪,为整片古枣林留存筑牢深厚群众根基。如今,这份传承千年的生态智慧,正通过制度化、法治化方式延续传承。活动现场,工作人员为树龄412年的“江南枣树王”悬挂专属保护铭牌。一块小小的古树身份牌,清晰界定古树管护权责,成为具象化的法治保护凭证。

二 | 同步揭牌成立古枣林公益诉讼联络点,依托林间实景开设特色“微课堂”,检察、司法工作人员现场解读古树名木保护相关禁止性条款、日常管护标准及破坏林木对应的法律后果,公开生态违法线索举报渠道,让生态法律知识走出文件、走进田间林间。

三 | 淳安县人民检察院副检察长余爱华介绍,《生态环境法典》首次在立法层面确立生态环境检察相关制度,赋予检察机关更厚重的生态保护司法职责。

四 | 古树名木属于不可再生的生态文化资源,损毁古树本质上侵害社会公共生态利益,检察公益诉讼正是古树保护的司法盾牌,能够实现“办理一案、警示一片、治理一域”的治理成效。

五 | 本次活动同步发布两项长效管护举措:一是在显后村新时代文明实践站首发《生态环境法典(古树名木保护)》普法动漫短视频,把晦涩的法律条文转化为通俗动画,方便村民理解传播;二是林业部门正式发布左口乡古树名木保护名录,建立“一树一档”精细化管护台账,压实行业、属地、网格员三方管护责任,实现古树名木常态化规范化管护。检察机关结合本地古树损毁、林地破坏真实案例以案释法,细致讲解公益诉讼、生态修复、行政处罚等法律要点,清晰告知群众破坏古林的法律代价。

六 | 左口乡乡长陈显锋表示,多部门联合林间普法,是淳安探索古树常态化保护、打造乡村生态法治样板的实践尝试。当地将持续压实属地管护责任,依托网格员包保体系,把古枣林生态保护融入乡村发展全过程,让百年古树在法治护航下永续生长。
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